Catfish ( Wels ) species guide Freshwater fish Moderate (7/10)

Catfish ( Wels ) junior fishing guide

Silurus glanis

A clear, plain-English guide to catfish ( wels ) for parents, coaches and juniors. See where they live, the best starter tackle, simple bait choices and a three-step plan to help young anglers catch their first one safely.

Junior-first & welfare-aware 3-step beginner plan UK venues & seasons
Skill & size Seasons Beginner baits

Skill level

Moderate (7/10)

Best with some experience or support from a coach.

Best time

Spring–Autumn

Pick mild, settled days for junior sessions.

Typical size

Fish from 10 - 40 lb common where stocked; much larger possible on specimen waters.

Always match hooks, nets & lines to expected fish size.

Catfish ( Wels )

Beginner baits

6mm carp pellet, 8mm carp pellet, Bluey (blue whiting) …

Keep it simple — small hook baits, little-and-often feeding.

Typical venues: Large stillwaters, purpose-stocked catfish lakes and some warm commercial fisheries.
Scroll down for detailed tackle setups, methods and parent-friendly guidance.
Catch your first catfish ( wels ) with confidence

Catch your first Catfish ( Wels ) in 3 steps

A simple, repeatable plan juniors can follow with help from a parent, coach or older angler.

  1. Step 1

    Only on catfish-approved venues

    Wels Catfish are huge, powerful fish. Juniors should only encounter them on well-managed catfish lakes with experienced adults or coaches, proper landing gear and safe, flat banks.

  2. Step 2

    Use heavy, fish-safe tackle

    Catfish fishing needs strong rods, high breaking strain line, large nets and deep unhooking mats. Rigs must be simple and safe, with barbless or micro-barbed hooks.

  3. Step 3

    Support the fish at all times

    Large catfish must be kept low to the ground, fully supported with wet hands and mats. Juniors should focus on watching, helping with water and learning good fish-care habits.

Tackle setups that work

Designed with juniors and fish welfare in mind. Start with an IDEAL or GOOD setup for easier casting and safe unhooking.

👉 Swipe sideways to view different setups.

Deadbait Rod

Beginner tip: Predator fishing must be supervised – focus on fish care, correct unhooking and never leaving rods unattended.

IDEAL

Rod: 10–12 ft 2.75–3.25 lb pike/predator or deadbait rod (or 6–7 ft jerkbait rod for lures).

Reel: 4000–6000 size fixed spool or small multiplier.

Line: 15–20 lb mono or braid with wire or heavy fluoro trace.

Terminal tackle

  • ["Wire trace with semi-barbless trebles"
  • "Sunken or float ledger rigs"
  • "Safe semi-fixed leads"]

Extras

  • ["Large knotless landing net"
  • "Big padded unhooking mat"
  • "Long forceps
  • side cutters
  • glove"]

Specialist predator rod for safe pike/zander fishing with wire traces and unhooking gear.

Jerkbait Rod

Beginner tip: Predator fishing must be supervised – focus on fish care, correct unhooking and never leaving rods unattended.

IDEAL

Rod: 10–12 ft 2.75–3.25 lb pike/predator or deadbait rod (or 6–7 ft jerkbait rod for lures).

Reel: 4000–6000 size fixed spool or small multiplier.

Line: 15–20 lb mono or braid with wire or heavy fluoro trace.

Terminal tackle

  • ["Wire trace with semi-barbless trebles"
  • "Sunken or float ledger rigs"
  • "Safe semi-fixed leads"]

Extras

  • ["Large knotless landing net"
  • "Big padded unhooking mat"
  • "Long forceps
  • side cutters
  • glove"]

Specialist predator rod for safe pike/zander fishing with wire traces and unhooking gear.

Pike Rod

Beginner tip: Predator fishing must be supervised – focus on fish care, correct unhooking and never leaving rods unattended.

IDEAL

Rod: 10–12 ft 2.75–3.25 lb pike/predator or deadbait rod (or 6–7 ft jerkbait rod for lures).

Reel: 4000–6000 size fixed spool or small multiplier.

Line: 15–20 lb mono or braid with wire or heavy fluoro trace.

Terminal tackle

  • ["Wire trace with semi-barbless trebles"
  • "Sunken or float ledger rigs"
  • "Safe semi-fixed leads"]

Extras

  • ["Large knotless landing net"
  • "Big padded unhooking mat"
  • "Long forceps
  • side cutters
  • glove"]

Specialist predator rod for safe pike/zander fishing with wire traces and unhooking gear.

Carp Rod

Beginner tip: Make it clear this is a compromise setup and that proper predator unhooking skills are essential.

GOOD

Rod: 12 ft carp rod around 2.75–3.0 lb test curve.

Reel: 4000–6000 fixed spool reel.

Line: 12–15 lb mono mainline with wire trace.

Terminal tackle

  • ["Running or semi-fixed lead"
  • "Wire trace with barbless or semi-barbless hooks"]

Extras

  • ["Big landing net"
  • "Padded mat"
  • "Long forceps and side cutters"]

Carp rods can double up for simple deadbait predator fishing where dedicated pike gear is not available.

About the Catfish ( Wels )

Wels Catfish are long, powerful predators with huge mouths and whiskers. They live in deep holes and margins, feeding mainly at dusk and after dark. Some UK fisheries stock them specifically as specimen fish.

Junior tip

Only target catfish under the guidance of a coach or experienced adult. Use strong tackle, big unhooking mats and barbless or micro-barbed hooks. Always follow fishery rules and be ready to pass the rod to an adult if the fish is too powerful.

Logged a Catfish ( Wels ) recently?

Add a catch report so juniors can see where they’re being caught, which baits work and how your tackle was set up.

Want to discover more species? Browse the full species guide.

Fish Health & EA Advice

Linked conditions and guidance for Catfish ( Wels ).

Chilodonella
Parasite 🟠 High risk

Chilodonella is a fast-spreading parasite that attacks the skin and gills of freshwater fish. It can cause heavy mucus, grey patches, breathing problems, and even death if untreated. It thrives in poor water quality, overcrowded waters, and when fish are stressed. Good fishery management is the best way to prevent outbreaks.