Bleak species guide Freshwater fish Very easy (2/10)

Bleak junior fishing guide

Alburnus alburnus

A clear, plain-English guide to bleak for parents, coaches and juniors. See where they live, the best starter tackle, simple bait choices and a three-step plan to help young anglers catch their first one safely.

Junior-first & welfare-aware 3-step beginner plan UK venues & seasons
Skill & size Seasons Beginner baits

Skill level

Very easy (2/10)

Perfect for first-ever fishing trips with young juniors.

Best time

Spring–Autumn

Pick mild, settled days for junior sessions.

Typical size

10–20 cm (max 25 cm)

Always match hooks, nets & lines to expected fish size.

Bleak

Beginner baits

Bronze Maggot, Pinkie, Red maggot …

Keep it simple — small hook baits, little-and-often feeding.

Typical venues: Rivers, canals
Scroll down for detailed tackle setups, methods and parent-friendly guidance.
Catch your first bleak with confidence

Catch your first Bleak in 3 steps

A simple, repeatable plan juniors can follow with help from a parent, coach or older angler.

  1. Step 1

    Target the top layers

    On rivers and canals, look for silver fish topping down the middle or opposite shelf. Choose a swim with room for juniors to swing fish safely to hand.

  2. Step 2

    Shallow rig and fast lift

    Set a light waggler or pole float 1–2 ft deep with a size 20 hook. Single maggot or pinkie works well for quick bites.

  3. Step 3

    Constant trickle of loose feed

    Feed a pinch of maggots almost every cast. Bleak bites are instant – teach juniors to lift the rod smoothly as soon as the float dips or disappears.

Tackle setups that work

Designed with juniors and fish welfare in mind. Start with an IDEAL or GOOD setup for easier casting and safe unhooking.

👉 Swipe sideways to view different setups.

Whip

Beginner tip: Start short at 3–4 m, use a 0.5 g float and single maggot, striking fast at every dip. Once confident, move to a longer whip or small waggler to reach fish further out. Focus on smooth, repeatable movement — speed will come naturally.

IDEAL

Rod: 3 – 5 m whip or telescopic pole, fine solid tip

Reel: ❌ Not used (elasticated whip or fixed line only)

Line: 0.10 – 0.12 mm mainline → 0.07 – 0.09 mm hooklength

Terminal tackle

  • ["Size 22–24 fine wire hook"
  • "No shot on hooklength"
  • "Single maggot or pinkie hookbait"
  • "0.5 – 1.0 g pencil or mini whip waggler float"]

Extras

  • ["Small bait tray with pinkies & maggots"
  • "Catapult or pole cup for loose feed"
  • "Fine groundbait or crumb mix for topping up swim"]

Whip fishing for bleak is all about speed and rhythm. Keep rigs ultra-light, feed little and often, and strike fast as bites are instant. Bleak shoal high up, so set the float shallow and keep everything balanced for delicate presentation.

Junior Combo Rod

Beginner tip: Let juniors practice casting on grass first, then start short and close-in on the bank.

GOOD

Rod: 7–9 ft soft-action junior combo rod.

Reel: Small fixed spool reel pre-loaded with mono.

Line: 4–6 lb mono mainline.

Terminal tackle

  • ["Small waggler or simple bomb rig"
  • "Size 16–18 hook"
  • "Basic split shot"]

Extras

  • ["Ready-tied hooklengths"
  • "Plummet"
  • "Disgorger and unhooking mat"]

All-round junior combo – simple, forgiving and safe for first sessions.

Pole

Beginner tip: Hold the pole high and keep the rig just a little shorter than the pole so you can lift in and out fast. Strike with a small wrist flick rather than lifting the whole pole. Keep feeding tiny amounts often—regular feeding is what brings the bleak up and keeps them there.

GOOD

Rod: short pole 6 - 8m

Reel: None (whip/pole doesn’t use a reel)

Line: 0.08–0.10mm & Hooklength 0.06–0.08mm

Terminal tackle

  • ["Small pole float 0.1g–0.3g"
  • "Shirt-button shotting with No.10/No.11 shot"]

Extras

  • ["Set shallow (top 30–60cm)"
  • "Catapult"
  • "Small bait tub"
  • "Towel and side tray"
  • "Ready-tied shallow rigs"
  • "Polarised glasses"]

"Bleak fishing is all about speed and keeping fish competing high in the water. Use light line, a tiny float, and feed small amounts of maggots or pinkies every few seconds. Keep your rig short so you can strike quickly, and don\u2019t worry about plumbing the depth because bleak rarely sit deep. The more regular your feeding, the tighter the shoal stays in front of you, making it easier to catch one every put-in."

About the Bleak

The Bleak is a small, silvery, fast-moving fish commonly found in rivers, canals and stillwaters across the UK. Instantly recognisable by its slender, torpedo-shaped body and bright, reflective scales, the Bleak is a classic “surface and mid-water” species. It often shoals in large numbers, especially during warm, bright conditions, making it a perfect target for beginners learning bite detection, feeding rhythm and float control. 

Bleak feed confidently on tiny insects, larvae and natural food drifting in the upper layers, which is why they respond brilliantly to light loosefeed such as maggots, pinkies or hemp. Their rapid bites encourage anglers to fish with small hooks, fine rigs and a fast, efficient fishing style. Although individually small, a busy session catching Bleak is great practice for juniors and match anglers, helping build confidence, accuracy and speed. 

Because they are so abundant and easy to catch in the right conditions, Bleak are often one of the first wild species young anglers encounter on rivers and canals — a fun, lively introduction to natural venue fishing.

Junior tip

Use small maggots or pinkies on size 20–22 hooks with light lines.

Logged a Bleak recently?

Add a catch report so juniors can see where they’re being caught, which baits work and how your tackle was set up.

Want to discover more species? Browse the full species guide.

Fish Health & EA Advice

Linked conditions and guidance for Bleak.

Chilodonella
Parasite 🟠 High risk

Chilodonella is a fast-spreading parasite that attacks the skin and gills of freshwater fish. It can cause heavy mucus, grey patches, breathing problems, and even death if untreated. It thrives in poor water quality, overcrowded waters, and when fish are stressed. Good fishery management is the best way to prevent outbreaks.

Ichthyobodo necator
Parasite 🟠 High risk

Ichthyobodo necator (Costia) is a rapidly spreading parasite that attacks a fish’s skin and gills. It causes lethargy, breathing problems, weight loss, and can be deadly—especially for young or stressed fish. It thrives in both cold and warm water, so good management and low-stress conditions are essential to prevent outbreaks.