Atlantic Salmon species guide Game fish Moderate (7/10)

Atlantic Salmon junior fishing guide

Salmo salar

A clear, plain-English guide to atlantic salmon for parents, coaches and juniors. See where they live, the best starter tackle, simple bait choices and a three-step plan to help young anglers catch their first one safely.

Junior-first & welfare-aware 3-step beginner plan UK venues & seasons
Skill & size Seasons Beginner baits

Skill level

Moderate (7/10)

Best with some experience or support from a coach.

Best time

Spring–Autumn

Pick mild, settled days for junior sessions.

Typical size

45 – 90 cm (3 – 12 lb typical); large multi-sea-winter fish 15 – 30 lb+ possible.

Always match hooks, nets & lines to expected fish size.

Atlantic Salmon

Beginner baits

Caster, Lobworm, Pinkie …

Keep it simple — small hook baits, little-and-often feeding.

Typical venues: Rivers (mainly spate to large lowland systems), estuaries
Scroll down for detailed tackle setups, methods and parent-friendly guidance.
Catch your first atlantic salmon with confidence

Catch your first Atlantic Salmon in 3 steps

A simple, repeatable plan juniors can follow with help from a parent, coach or older angler.

  1. Step 1

    Treat salmon fishing as a privilege

    Salmon angling is highly regulated, often expensive and usually not a first-step method for juniors. Any involvement should be alongside very experienced adults on safe, well-managed beats.

  2. Step 2

    Use beat-approved tackle and methods

    Tackle, lines and flies or lures should follow fishery guidelines. Emphasise barbless hooks, strong leaders and fish-safe tactics to minimise long fights.

  3. Step 3

    Model gold-standard fish care

    Let juniors watch how adults quickly net, unhook and release salmon, keeping the fish in the water and facing the flow. Use this as a lesson in conservation more than numbers of fish caught.

Tackle setups that work

Designed with juniors and fish welfare in mind. Start with an IDEAL or GOOD setup for easier casting and safe unhooking.

👉 Swipe sideways to view different setups.

Fly Rod

Beginner tip: Fish for salmon early or late in the day when the water is cool and quiet. Move steadily through each pool, casting across and letting your fly or spinner swing round with the current. Always fish with a responsible adult, wade safely, and handle fish gently if you’re lucky enough to hook one.

IDEAL

Rod: 13–15 ft #8–10 double-hand Spey for medium/large rivers; 9–10 ft #7–8 single-hand for spate rivers

Reel: Large-arbor salmon reel with strong drag + 200+ m backing

Line: Spey/Scandi/Skagit heads with interchangeable tips (floating to T-sink tips); single-hand WF7/8 for small rivers

Terminal tackle

  • ["12–20 lb fluorocarbon/nylon leader"
  • "tubes"
  • "doubles"
  • "dressed flies"]

Extras

  • ["Chest waders"
  • "wading belt"
  • "polaroids"
  • "wading staff"
  • "mono shooting line"]

Fly rod setup matched to line and leader for trout, grayling and other game fish.

Ultra-Light Lure Rod

Beginner tip: Stress local byelaws and seasons – many game fish must be returned carefully and some are protected.

GOOD

Rod: 6–7 ft ultra-light spinning rod (2–10 g).

Reel: 1000–2000 size fixed spool reel.

Line: 4–6 lb mono or braid with 4–6 lb fluorocarbon leader.

Terminal tackle

  • ["Barbless hooks where required"
  • "Appropriate local patterns or small spinners"]

Extras

  • ["Polarised glasses"
  • "Priest where legal"
  • "Rubber mesh landing net"]

Game fish like trout and grayling are usually targeted with fly tackle or light spinning gear.

About the Atlantic Salmon

The Atlantic Salmon is Britain’s most iconic migratory game fish. Born in gravelly headwater streams, young salmon spend one to three years in freshwater before migrating to the North Atlantic, returning later to the same river to spawn. In freshwater they occupy deep runs and pools, resting behind rocks or ledges and moving mainly at dawn, dusk, or after rain. Though they rarely feed in rivers, salmon strike at flies and lures out of instinct. Their strength, beauty, and life cycle make them a prized species for anglers and a symbol of healthy, connected river systems. 

Junior tip

Salmon are powerful fish found in fast-flowing rivers — always fish with an experienced adult or coach. Use safe wading practices, keep fish wet when releasing, and remember that protecting these fish helps keep our rivers alive for future generations. 

Logged a Atlantic Salmon recently?

Add a catch report so juniors can see where they’re being caught, which baits work and how your tackle was set up.

Want to discover more species? Browse the full species guide.

Fish Health & EA Advice

Linked conditions and guidance for Atlantic Salmon.