Blenny species guide Sea fish Very easy (1/10)

Blenny junior fishing guide

Lipophrys pholis

A clear, plain-English guide to blenny for parents, coaches and juniors. See where they live, the best starter tackle, simple bait choices and a three-step plan to help young anglers catch their first one safely.

Junior-first & welfare-aware 3-step beginner plan UK venues & seasons
Skill & size Seasons Beginner baits

Skill level

Very easy (1/10)

Perfect for first-ever fishing trips with young juniors.

Best time

Spring–Autumn

Pick mild, settled days for junior sessions.

Typical size

Commonly 8–15 cm; large fish 20 cm. Small but very tough!

Always match hooks, nets & lines to expected fish size.

Blenny

Beginner baits

Prawn / shrimp, Ragworm

Keep it simple — small hook baits, little-and-often feeding.

Typical venues: Rockpools, rocky shores
Scroll down for detailed tackle setups, methods and parent-friendly guidance.
Catch your first blenny with confidence

Catch your first Blenny in 3 steps

A simple, repeatable plan juniors can follow with help from a parent, coach or older angler.

  1. Step 1

    Explore safe rockpools at low tide

    These tiny rockpool fish are best found at low tide on stable, non-slippery rocks. Juniors should wear sturdy footwear and stay away from big waves.

  2. Step 2

    Use nets and trays, not hooks

    Gently sweep small nets through pools and under ledges, then empty them into white trays so fish can be seen clearly without hooks.

  3. Step 3

    Return everything to its home pool

    After observing, carefully pour fish back into the pool where they came from. Use the session to discuss camouflage, tide cycles and rockpool habitats.

Tackle setups that work

Designed with juniors and fish welfare in mind. Start with an IDEAL or GOOD setup for easier casting and safe unhooking.

👉 Swipe sideways to view different setups.

Spinning Rod

Beginner tip: Drop your bait right next to the rocks and wait for quick taps — lift gently to hook them.

IDEAL

Rod: 5–8 ft LRF / light spinning rod (1–10 g)

Reel: 1000–2500 fixed spool reel

Line: 4–6 lb mono or 8–10 lb braid with 6 lb fluorocarbon trace

Terminal tackle

  • ["Tiny hooks (size 8–12)"
  • "split-shot rig"
  • "simple paternoster"
  • "LRF micro-lure"
  • "ragworm"
  • "mussel"
  • "prawn"
  • "mackerel scrap"]

Extras

  • ["Polaroids"
  • "small net"
  • "bait elastic"
  • "bucket for rockpool viewing"]

"Perfect for juniors \u2014 constant bites, safe venues, and encourages careful handling."

Ultra-Light Lure Rod

Beginner tip: Fish right by the rocks, keep tackle light and focus on handling fish carefully with wet hands.

IDEAL

Rod: 5–8 ft ultra-light lure rod (0.5–7 g or 1–10 g).

Reel: 1000–2000 size fixed spool reel.

Line: 4–6 lb braid with 4–6 lb fluorocarbon leader.

Terminal tackle

  • ["Size 8–14 hooks"
  • "Split-shot or tiny jigheads"
  • "Simple float rig for close-in fishing"]

Extras

  • ["Polaroids"
  • "Small rockpool net and bucket"
  • "Unhooking mat / kneeling pad"]

Very light LRF / mini-species setup for rockpools, harbours and close-in marks.

About the Blenny

The Blenny (Shanny) is a small, tough, wriggly rockpool fish with a big personality. It has a long eel-like body, blunt head, and large lips, often with mottled brown, green or orange patterns that help it blend into rocks and seaweed. Shannies live right in the intertidal zone — often left in tiny pools when the tide goes out — and can even survive out of water for short periods by staying damp in cracks and weed. 

They eat almost anything small they find on the seabed and are one of the best beginner species for junior sea anglers. Blennies are not powerful, but they bite confidently, fight with enthusiasm, and help learners develop confidence in bait presentation, unhooking, and handling.

Junior tip

Look for Blennies in rockpools or right beside pier walls. Use tiny pieces of ragworm or little bits of mackerel on small hooks and gently lower your rig straight down. They nibble fast — lift smoothly to bring them in! 

Logged a Blenny recently?

Add a catch report so juniors can see where they’re being caught, which baits work and how your tackle was set up.

Want to discover more species? Browse the full species guide.

Fish Health & EA Advice

Linked conditions and guidance for Blenny.

Chilodonella
Parasite 🟠 High risk

Chilodonella is a fast-spreading parasite that attacks the skin and gills of freshwater fish. It can cause heavy mucus, grey patches, breathing problems, and even death if untreated. It thrives in poor water quality, overcrowded waters, and when fish are stressed. Good fishery management is the best way to prevent outbreaks.